{"id":819612,"date":"2025-08-07T17:56:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T13:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=819612"},"modified":"2025-08-07T17:56:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T13:56:17","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycani-gozl%c9%99y%c9%99n-%c9%99n-boyuk-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99-problem-nec%c9%99-cozm%c9%99li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=819612","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 – problem nec\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6zm\u0259li\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0130yulun ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il t\u0259krarlanan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li proses ba\u015flay\u0131b: temperatur y\u00fcks\u0259lir, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar azal\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. Avqust ay\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259m istil\u0259rin, h\u0259m d\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n pik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si olur. Son iki ild\u0259 yaz v\u0259 yay aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar problemi m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti yum\u015faltsa da, k\u00f6kl\u00fc v\u0259 davaml\u0131 h\u0259ll h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 tap\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 art\u0131q Bak\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 suyun saatla verilm\u0259si adi hala \u00e7evrilib. Aran v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi rayonlarda, Qobustan, Bil\u0259suvar, Neft\u00e7ala, Saatl\u0131 kimi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 susuz qal\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Yard\u0131ml\u0131, C\u0259lilabad, Lerik kimi rayonlarda da i\u00e7m\u0259li suya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u00e7ox m\u0259hduddur.<\/p>\n

BMT-nin t\u0259snifat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bir n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n illik su miqdar\u0131 1700 kubmetrd\u0259n az olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 1200 kubmetrd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u0259rpa olunan \u015firin su ehtiyatlar\u0131 30,9 milyard kubmetr idis\u0259, bu g\u00fcn bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 26 milyard kubmetr\u0259 enib. Bu ehtiyatlar\u0131n 13,2 milyard kubmetri transs\u0259rh\u0259d \u00e7aylar\u0131n, 8,4 milyard kubmetri yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n, 4,6 milyard kubmetri is\u0259 yerli \u00e7aylar\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 8359 \u00e7ay olsa da, onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti azsulu v\u0259 ki\u00e7ikdir. Quraql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259 transs\u0259rh\u0259d sular\u0131n h\u0259cmi daha da azal\u0131r v\u0259 yayda artan t\u0259l\u0259batla birlikd\u0259 b\u00f6hran d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fir. Bu art\u0131q t\u0259kc\u0259 ekoloji deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. AMEA-n\u0131n hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259nin su balans\u0131 34\u201335 kubkilometr t\u0259\u015fkil edir ki, bunun da 72%-i \u00f6lk\u0259 h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259narda formala\u015f\u0131r. \u0130sti v\u0259 quraql\u0131q d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici h\u0259tta 23 kubkilometr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r enir. H\u0259r il 3\u20134 milyard kubmetr keyfiyy\u0259tli i\u00e7m\u0259li v\u0259 suvarma suyu itirilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u201ch\u0259yat damar\u0131\u201d say\u0131lsa da, s\u0259viyy\u0259si rekord h\u0259dd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Haz\u0131rda K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yer\u0259 ay\u0131rmaq olar. \u018fn ba\u015fl\u0131ca amil K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n transs\u0259rh\u0259d \u00e7ay olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259razisind\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Erm\u0259nistanda K\u00fcr v\u0259 onun qollar\u0131ndan \u00e7oxlu miqdarda su g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci s\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 artmas\u0131, n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmayan su israf\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fkil\u0259n v\u0259 suvar\u0131lan torpaqlar\u0131n sah\u0259si t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2 milyon hektar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaq ki, 2010-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda yaln\u0131z 1 milyon hektar \u0259razi suvar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, t\u0259bii ki, suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n artmas\u0131na, K\u00fcrd\u0259 suyun azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

T\u0259kc\u0259 K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 Qusar\u00e7ay, Qudyal\u00e7ay, T\u0259rt\u0259r\u00e7ay, H\u0259k\u0259ri v\u0259 Ki\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131 kimi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259si xeyli azal\u0131b. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi, me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ay yataqlar\u0131nda qanunsuz b\u0259ndl\u0259rin tikilm\u0259si, suyun qeyri-qanuni y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259d\u0259ki s\u0259hl\u0259nkarl\u0131q bu t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl\u00fcn \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, problemin h\u0259lli t\u0259kc\u0259 suyun bahala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil, h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259li \u0259sas t\u0259dbirl\u0259r var. Onlar is\u0259 bunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Da\u011f v\u0259 yar\u0131ms\u0259hra zonalar\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta h\u0259cmli su anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u00c7aylar\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si v\u0259 qanunsuz b\u0259ndl\u0259rin, qum-\u00e7\u0131nq\u0131l hasilat\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131;<\/em><\/p>\n

-K\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f su k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rinin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 itkil\u0259rin minimuma endirilm\u0259si;<\/em><\/p>\n

-M\u00fcasir damc\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r suvarma sisteml\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si;<\/em><\/p>\n

-Art\u0131q su ehtiyat\u0131 olan rayonlardan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 sisteml\u0259rinin qurulmas\u0131;<\/em><\/p>\n

-T\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015f tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n qeyri-i\u00e7m\u0259li m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si;<\/em><\/p>\n

-K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz\u0131n idar\u0259sind\u0259 transs\u0259rh\u0259d \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si;<\/em><\/p>\n

-Elmi v\u0259 innovativ texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, paytaxt \u0259traf\u0131nda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yeralt\u0131 su ehtiyat\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. Lakin bu sular\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ax\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si h\u0259m iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u0259niz suyunun duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan daha s\u0259rf\u0259lidir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131rma texnologiyas\u0131 da perspektivlidir. \u0130srail t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, X\u0259z\u0259r suyunun kimy\u0259vi v\u0259 mexaniki t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si texniki m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Su b\u00f6hran\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi q\u0259d\u0259r, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 daha ciddi bir problemdir. \u018fg\u0259r bu g\u00fcn elmi \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 kompleks t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259zs\u0259, yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 daha a\u011f\u0131r ekoloji v\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi f\u0259sadlarla \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qalacaq. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259tin deyil, h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n, icman\u0131n v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

Su t\u0259kc\u0259 t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259t deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 milli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 strateji g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin t\u0259minat\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Resurslar \u0130nstitutunun m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 36 \u00f6lk\u0259 art\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259k su stressi \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u00f6vcud ehtiyatlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u0259halisinin s\u00fcr\u0259tli art\u0131m\u0131 is\u0259 bu m\u0259hdud resurslara t\u0259zyiqi daha da art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri b\u0259zi regionlarda ekstremal n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furur, bir b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7oxlu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 daha da quraql\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BMT-nin hesabatlar\u0131nda su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn h\u0259ll yollar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u0259ndl\u0259r v\u0259 anbarlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131, effektiv su k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri, duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131rma qur\u011fular\u0131, t\u0259krar istifad\u0259nin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 suyun q\u0259na\u0259tli istifad\u0259si x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Baham adalar\u0131, Malta v\u0259 Maldiv kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn su ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131rma il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r. S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 is\u0259 34 milyonluq \u0259halisinin i\u00e7m\u0259li su ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 50%-ni bu \u00fcsulla t\u0259min edir. BMT-nin \u018ftraf M\u00fchit Proqram\u0131 (UNEP) bu modell\u0259ri yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara cavab olaraq t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samir\u00a0<\/strong>\u018fs\u0259dli – VHP M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130cra Aparat\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri,
\nX\u00fcsusi olaraq Musavat-com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130yulun ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il t\u0259krarlanan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li proses ba\u015flay\u0131b: temperatur y\u00fcks\u0259lir, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar azal\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. Avqust ay\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259m istil\u0259rin, h\u0259m d\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n pik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si olur. Son iki ild\u0259 yaz v\u0259 yay aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar problemi m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti yum\u015faltsa da, k\u00f6kl\u00fc v\u0259 davaml\u0131 h\u0259ll h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 tap\u0131lmay\u0131b. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 art\u0131q Bak\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 suyun saatla verilm\u0259si adi hala \u00e7evrilib. Aran v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi rayonlarda, Qobustan, Bil\u0259suvar, Neft\u00e7ala, Saatl\u0131 kimi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 susuz qal\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Yard\u0131ml\u0131, C\u0259lilabad,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":819613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c865cfdcc70b0fd0804d4a35bfb7308b.jpg",550,366,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0130yulun ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il t\u0259krarlanan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li proses ba\u015flay\u0131b: temperatur y\u00fcks\u0259lir, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar azal\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. Avqust ay\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259m istil\u0259rin, h\u0259m d\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n pik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si olur. Son iki ild\u0259 yaz v\u0259 yay aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar problemi m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti yum\u015faltsa da, k\u00f6kl\u00fc v\u0259 davaml\u0131 h\u0259ll h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 tap\u0131lmay\u0131b. 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