{"id":822623,"date":"2025-08-26T08:05:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T04:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=822623"},"modified":"2025-08-26T08:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T04:05:38","slug":"ibtidai-sinifl%c9%99rd%c9%99-d%c9%99rs-vaxti-qisaldilacaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=822623","title":{"rendered":"\u0130btidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs vaxt\u0131 q\u0131sald\u0131lacaq?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6lk\u0259mizin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 I sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rsin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti haz\u0131rda 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir. Bu norma Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 2012-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi 171 n\u00f6mr\u0259li q\u0259rarla t\u0259sbit olunub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fc\u0259llimi” x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 t\u0259lim\u0259 s\u0259rf olunan vaxt \u00fcmumi d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 80 faizind\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, g\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q olmayan dinamik fasil\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n

Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259n bildirilib ki, haz\u0131rda bu normativl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 deyil.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil \u0130nstitutunun metodisti S\u0259id\u0259 D\u00fcnyamal\u0131yeva da t\u0259sdiql\u0259yib ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259ti eynidir – 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259. Onun fikrinc\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 1-ci sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r uzun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r: “\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, h\u0259min u\u015faqlar m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131na v\u0259 ya ba\u011f\u00e7alara c\u0259lb olunublarm\u0131? \u018fg\u0259r bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri varsa, art\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qaydalara, vaxt v\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f rejimin\u0259 al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olurlar. Amma el\u0259 u\u015faqlar da var ki, birba\u015fa evd\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Bu halda 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik d\u0259rs prosesi onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m \u00e7ox uzun, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji v\u0259 fiziki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r ola bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

S.D\u00fcnyamal\u0131yeva \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, azya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t eyni f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k, oyun oynamaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik d\u0259rsi el\u0259 qurmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u015fagird h\u0259m \u00f6yr\u0259nsin, h\u0259m \u0259yl\u0259nsin, h\u0259m d\u0259 yenid\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k h\u0259v\u0259sind\u0259 olsun.<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 n\u0259 deyir?<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir v\u0259 bu, pedaqoji yana\u015fmalar\u0131n f\u0259rqliliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0130taliyada d\u0259rsl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n 30-35 d\u0259qiq\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 bu q\u0131sa d\u0259rsl\u0259r \u015fagirdl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox fasil\u0259 imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Finlandiyada is\u0259 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir v\u0259 d\u0259rsd\u0259n sonra \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik istirah\u0259t fasil\u0259si verilir.<\/p>\n

Latviya t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 I sinifd\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r 35 d\u0259qiq\u0259 davam edir, yuxar\u0131 sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 40-45 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 ibtidai sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259ri 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik d\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda 10 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik fasil\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur.<\/p>\n

Sinqapurda d\u0259rsl\u0259r 30-40 d\u0259qiq\u0259 aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 burada oyun \u0259sasl\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 metodlar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t bloklar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259dilir; q\u0131sa, 15-20 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik bloklar fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259rs prosesini maraql\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259lbedici edir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti ad\u0259t\u0259n 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir, b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 I sinifd\u0259 35 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131sald\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaponiyada is\u0259 ibtidai sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259ri 35 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik d\u0259rsl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar.<\/p>\n

S\u0259hiyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n yana\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Amerika Pediatriya Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n (AAP) t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, u\u015faqlar\u0131n diqq\u0259t saxlama qabiliyy\u0259ti onlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na uy\u011fun d\u0259qiq\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 6 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faq 6-8 d\u0259qiq\u0259, 7 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faq is\u0259 7-9 d\u0259qiq\u0259 fasil\u0259siz diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rin q\u0131sa bloklarla t\u0259\u015fkili, ard\u0131nca is\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi vacibdir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, 6-7 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar \u0259n geci 30-40 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n bir aya\u011fa qalx\u0131b h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bu, h\u0259m fiziki, h\u0259m d\u0259 zehni sa\u011flaml\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil psixoloqlar\u0131 da diqq\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tini sad\u0259 d\u00fcsturla izah edirl\u0259r: ya\u015f vurulsun 2-5 d\u0259qiq\u0259. Y\u0259ni 7 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faq d\u0259rs prosesind\u0259 maksimum 14-35 d\u0259qiq\u0259 diqq\u0259tini qoruyaraq \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259 bilir. Bu is\u0259 yaln\u0131z oxu-yaz\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, oyun, r\u0259sml\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259t, qrup i\u015fi kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 (Latviya, Yaponiya, \u0130taliya v\u0259 s.) ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259ti daha q\u0131sad\u0131r. Finlandiya v\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 fasil\u0259l\u0259rin tezliyi v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n aktivliyin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud qaydalar d\u0259rsin 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n az olmamas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ets\u0259 d\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 s\u00fcbut edir ki, d\u0259rsin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259t yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 onun t\u0259\u015fkili, fasil\u0259l\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn planlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n ya\u015f x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6lk\u0259mizin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 I sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rsin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti haz\u0131rda 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir. Bu norma Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 2012-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi 171 n\u00f6mr\u0259li q\u0259rarla t\u0259sbit olunub. “Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fc\u0259llimi” x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 t\u0259lim\u0259 s\u0259rf olunan vaxt \u00fcmumi d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 80 faizind\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bilm\u0259z. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, g\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q olmayan dinamik fasil\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259n bildirilib ki, haz\u0131rda bu normativl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 deyil. T\u0259hsil \u0130nstitutunun metodisti S\u0259id\u0259 D\u00fcnyamal\u0131yeva da t\u0259sdiql\u0259yib ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259ti eynidir – 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259. Onun fikrinc\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":822624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/c3d5cb29e4630cc15952422aef2313e5.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00d6lk\u0259mizin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 I sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rsin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti haz\u0131rda 45 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir. Bu norma Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 2012-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi 171 n\u00f6mr\u0259li q\u0259rarla t\u0259sbit olunub. “Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fc\u0259llimi” x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 t\u0259lim\u0259 s\u0259rf olunan vaxt \u00fcmumi d\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 80 faizind\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bilm\u0259z. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, g\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q olmayan dinamik…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=822623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822625,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822623\/revisions\/822625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/822624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=822623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=822623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=822623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}