{"id":825664,"date":"2025-09-11T14:07:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T10:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=825664"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T10:07:33","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-12-illik-t%c9%99hsil%c9%99-kecid-edil%c9%99c%c9%99yi-gozl%c9%99nilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=825664","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id edil\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimim \u00d6zb\u0259kistan da art\u0131q 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7id edir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b t\u0259hsili nazirinin m\u00fcavini S\u0259rdor R\u0259c\u0259bov qeyd edib ki, bununla da h\u0259m t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259rin xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud mane\u0259l\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Bu g\u00fcn bizim m\u0259zunlar\u0131m\u0131z xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n bir illik haz\u0131rl\u0131q kurslar\u0131na (t\u0259qdimat kurslar\u0131na) m\u0259cbur olurlar v\u0259 bir il itirilir. \u018fg\u0259r qanunvericiliy\u0259 12 illik sistem t\u0259tbiq ets\u0259k, o zaman bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259zunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n baza kursu ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac qalmayacaq v\u0259 onlar birba\u015fa bakalavr pill\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmaq imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r”, – nazir m\u00fcavini deyib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 12 illik icbari t\u0259hsil sistemi t\u0259tbiq olunur. \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda f\u0259rql\u0259r olsa da, \u00fcmum\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara g\u00f6r\u0259 ibtidai, orta v\u0259 tam orta m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemi olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda Avropan\u0131n Almaniya, Fransa, \u0130taliya, \u0130spaniya, Pol\u015fa, \u00c7exiya, Macar\u0131stan, Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri (Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Finlandiya, Danimarka) var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 2012-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u201c4+4+4\u201d sistemi il\u0259 12 illik icbari t\u0259hsil t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 eksperimental olsa da, \u0259sas\u0259n 11 illikdir, amma beyn\u0259lxalq standartlarda 12 illik q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n

Qazax\u0131stan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan, Ukrayna, Moldova, Belarusda da 12 illik orta t\u0259hsil t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, AB\u015e v\u0259 Kanada, Yaponiya, C\u0259nubi Koreya \u00c7ind\u0259, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131, B\u018f\u018f, Q\u0259t\u0259r, \u0130ordaniya, \u0130srail v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Afrika v\u0259 Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259\u00a0 12 illik sistem t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, m\u0259lumdur ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 11 illik orta t\u0259hsil sistemi m\u00f6vcuddur (4+5+2). Amma bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 12 illik sistem\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycanda da 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7id m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259rmi?<\/p>\n

\"T\u0259hsil<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hsil eksperti El\u015f\u0259n Qafarov Musavat.com-a dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Ekspert qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan da 2020-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id etm\u0259li idi, lakin bu proses m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131nmay\u0131b:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n 220-d\u0259n art\u0131q d\u00f6vl\u0259t var v\u0259 onlar\u0131n da 190-a yax\u0131n\u0131nda 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemi m\u00f6vcuddur. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 t\u0259hsil h\u0259l\u0259 sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n 11 illikdir. Pribaltika d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri \u2013 Latviya v\u0259 Litva h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259n 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7id edibl\u0259r. Art\u0131q \u00d6zb\u0259kistan da postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda ilk olaraq 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7di.<\/p>\n

Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cT\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Strategiyas\u0131\u201d, hans\u0131 ki, 24 oktyabr 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidentinin 13 n\u00f6mr\u0259li s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunub, h\u0259min strategiyada da g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi ki, 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidentinin 19 yanvar 2015-ci il tarixli 995 n\u00f6mr\u0259li s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cT\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131nda\u201d g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdi ki, 2020-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7ilm\u0259lidir. Amma \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, biz bu ke\u00e7idi realla\u015fd\u0131ra bilm\u0259dik.<\/p>\n

Bu, t\u0259kc\u0259 t\u0259hsild\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil, \u00f6lk\u0259nin bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r strukturlar\u0131nda da ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, h\u0259rbi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n 18 deyil, 19 ya\u015fdan olmas\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ba\u015fqa faktlar da m\u00f6vcuddur. Lakin biz i\u015fin h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259ki kimi qorxulu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131q –\u00a0 5 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa c\u0259lb etdik. Halbuki m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsilin bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. Haz\u0131rda 5 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 90 faizi art\u0131q t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb olunur v\u0259 onlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil olunan m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k olar ki, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259, 5 ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n birinci sinf\u0259 q\u0259bul olunaca\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bununla da 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id edil\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Amma burada da ciddi suallar ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00fcmumt\u0259hsild\u0259 t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti v\u0259 bir s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7id qaydalar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. Haz\u0131rda bizd\u0259 4+5+2 sistemi t\u0259tbiq olunur, y\u0259ni: 4 il ibtidai t\u0259hsil, 5 il \u00fcmumi orta, 2 il tam orta. \u018fg\u0259r 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id ets\u0259k v\u0259 5 ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 birinci sinf\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u0259k, hans\u0131 model il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yimiz h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259lum deyil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259rqli sisteml\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur\u00a0 – m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 5+5+2, yaxud 6+4+2.<\/p>\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil islahatlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n formal xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7id d\u0259 formal olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndiki halda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyinin funksional r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsill\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ismar\u0131clar verm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. O zaman islahatlar daha \u0259sasl\u0131 olar. H\u0259r bir nazirlikd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259 d\u0259 strateji t\u0259hsil, proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131rma \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r. At\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn add\u0131mlar \u0259n az\u0131 6 ay \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, riskl\u0259r hesablan\u0131r. Amma bizd\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u00f6b\u0259nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti dem\u0259k olar ki, yoxdur. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 odur ki, 12 illik t\u0259hsil bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 yaln\u0131z bu s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qal\u0131r v\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt formal ke\u00e7id edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma bu n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 effektiv olacaq, hans\u0131 m\u0259nfi v\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furacaq – bunu yaln\u0131z zaman g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.<\/p>\n

Xalid\u0259 G\u0259ray<\/strong>
\nMusavat.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimim \u00d6zb\u0259kistan da art\u0131q 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7id edir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b t\u0259hsili nazirinin m\u00fcavini S\u0259rdor R\u0259c\u0259bov qeyd edib ki, bununla da h\u0259m t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259rin xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud mane\u0259l\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur: “Bu g\u00fcn bizim m\u0259zunlar\u0131m\u0131z xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n bir illik haz\u0131rl\u0131q kurslar\u0131na (t\u0259qdimat kurslar\u0131na) m\u0259cbur olurlar v\u0259 bir il itirilir. \u018fg\u0259r qanunvericiliy\u0259 12 illik sistem t\u0259tbiq ets\u0259k, o zaman bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259zunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n baza kursu ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac qalmayacaq v\u0259 onlar birba\u015fa bakalavr pill\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmaq imkan\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":825665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05-641x365.jpg",641,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",640,365,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/100a9baf3492d8d233fb4c779f936a05.jpg",811,462,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimim \u00d6zb\u0259kistan da art\u0131q 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7id edir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b t\u0259hsili nazirinin m\u00fcavini S\u0259rdor R\u0259c\u0259bov qeyd edib ki, bununla da h\u0259m t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259rin xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud mane\u0259l\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur: “Bu g\u00fcn bizim m\u0259zunlar\u0131m\u0131z xarici universitetl\u0259r\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n bir illik haz\u0131rl\u0131q…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=825664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":825666,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825664\/revisions\/825666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/825665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=825664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=825664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=825664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}