{"id":834167,"date":"2025-11-12T13:40:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=834167"},"modified":"2025-11-12T13:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:40:36","slug":"insan-haqqlarinin-qorunmasinda-muhum-s%c9%99n%c9%99d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=834167","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan haqqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm s\u0259n\u0259d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tli s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq olmas\u0131n\u0131, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edir. \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n konstitusiyam\u0131z bar\u0259sind\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir: “\u018fmin\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk demokratik Konstitusiyas\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratiya, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolu il\u0259 getm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 sivilizasiyal\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259ks\u0259viyy\u0259li, d\u00fcnya demokratiyas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus yer tutan m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tini miras qoyacaq”.<\/h5>\n

“Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda 2025-ci ilin “Konstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik \u0130li” elan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 28 dekabr 2024-c\u00fc il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda bu vacib s\u0259n\u0259din q\u0259bulu, m\u00f6vcud probleml\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259li m\u0259lumatlar \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. S\u0259r\u0259ncamda qeyd olunur ki, 1991-ci ilin 18 oktyabr\u0131nda “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda” Konstitusiya Akt\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259zif\u0259si \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi qar\u015f\u0131da dururdu. Yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq Aktda da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdu. Amma 1991-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qeyri-sabitliyi, c\u0259miyy\u0259t daxilind\u0259 ged\u0259n neqativ prosesl\u0259r, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 20 faizinin i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259nl\u0259rin yar\u0131tmaz siyas\u0259ti bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar atma\u011fa imkan vermirdi. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 xaotik s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259skin b\u00f6hrana, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011fa, anarxiyaya g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi mexanizml\u0259rinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131, qanun\u00e7ulu\u011fun, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n azad, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz ya\u015famaq h\u00fcququnun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmad\u0131. El\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini de-yure elan etmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00f6z suverenliyini faktiki olaraq t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. H\u0259m d\u0259 bunu n\u0259inki t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f, prosesl\u0259rin axar\u0131 eyni gedi\u015fatla davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, 1993-c\u00fc ilin ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru real \u015f\u0259kil alm\u0131\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si, separatizm, \u00f6lk\u0259nin regionlara par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si \u00f6z lab\u00fcd n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atarsa, h\u0259tta de-yure m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini d\u0259 itirm\u0259k, d\u00fcnya x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silinm\u0259k riski qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya h\u0259r bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin siyasi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 sosial h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ali h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259ddir. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131n\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259sas h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan normativ aktd\u0131r. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, haql\u0131 olaraq deyilir ki, Konstitusiya h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 din v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri bu ali s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fcmummilli m\u0259nafel\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin yaln\u0131z xalq\u0131n irad\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sbit etmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u0259m\u00e7inin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran ba\u015fl\u0131ca v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 prinsipl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir. Konstitusiyada birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u0259yan edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini ham\u0131l\u0131qla tan\u0131nan beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq normalar\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda qurur.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di oldu\u011fu Konstitusiyan\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fa \u015f\u0259xsi toxunulmazl\u0131q, vicdan v\u0259 s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u0259rab\u0259rlik, azadl\u0131q h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 verir. \u018fsas Qanunumuzun q\u0259bulundan \u00f6t\u0259n 30 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu ali prinsipl\u0259rin real h\u0259yatda t\u0259tbiqi istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 olduqca ciddi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququnun tan\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259minat verilm\u0259si d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox vacib m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 da \u00f6t\u0259n 30 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00e7ox geni\u015f t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 inki\u015faf yolu ke\u00e7mi\u015f, q\u0259bul edildiyi 1995-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 – 2002-ci, 2009-cu v\u0259 2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 – Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259tnind\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si (referendum) yolu il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilmi\u015fdir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, \u0259sas etibaril\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131, yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, 24 avqust 2002-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n referendumda Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24 madd\u0259sind\u0259 29 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilmi\u015fdir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, se\u00e7ki sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. 18 mart 2009-cu il tarixind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si (referendum) is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 25 madd\u0259sin\u0259 30-dan art\u0131q \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilmi\u015fdir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r aras\u0131nda prezidentlik m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259xsin iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259sin\u0259 qoyulan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi m\u00fch\u00fcm yenilikl\u0259r yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259tan\u0259t S\u0259f\u0259rli,<\/strong><\/p>\n

YAP N\u0259simi rayon t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tli s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq olmas\u0131n\u0131, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edir. \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n konstitusiyam\u0131z bar\u0259sind\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir: “\u018fmin\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk demokratik Konstitusiyas\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratiya, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolu il\u0259 getm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 sivilizasiyal\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259ks\u0259viyy\u0259li, d\u00fcnya demokratiyas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus yer tutan m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tini miras qoyacaq”. “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda 2025-ci ilin “Konstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik \u0130li” elan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 28…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":834169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2-660x365.jpg",660,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2-840x465.jpg",640,354,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/f466e84e173138862547003462810028266-2.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tli s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq olmas\u0131n\u0131, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edir. \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n konstitusiyam\u0131z bar\u0259sind\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir: “\u018fmin\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk demokratik Konstitusiyas\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n demokratiya, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=834167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":834170,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834167\/revisions\/834170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/834169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=834167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=834167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=834167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}