\u201cSon ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. R\u0259smi statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 4422 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi halda, haz\u0131rda bu r\u0259q\u0259m 4194-\u0259 enib. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, son \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 226 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131b. T\u0259kc\u0259 2024\u20132025-ci t\u0259dris ili \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131 64 vahid azal\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u201cYeni Sabah\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert \u0130lham \u018fhm\u0259dov deyib. O bildirib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri k\u0259nd ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259halinin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan narahatedici g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 baxd\u0131qda b\u0259zi sosial, iqtisadi v\u0259 demoqrafik amilin t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri k\u0259nd ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259halinin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda urbanizasiya prosesi s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nib. \u0130nsanlar i\u015f, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 daha rahat \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rayonlardan iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, x\u00fcsusi il\u0259 Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bu proses n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 minimum h\u0259dd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. B\u0259zi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bir sinifd\u0259 c\u0259mi 3-4 \u015fagird t\u0259hsil al\u0131r. Bu \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 az sayda \u015fagirdi olan m\u0259kt\u0259bin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li deyil v\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r ya yax\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilir, ya da filial formas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259kt\u0259b say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259sinin ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si d\u0259 bunu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131 292-d\u0259n 245-\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bu is\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ekspert \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b say\u0131nda azalma \u0259sas\u0259n da\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 ucqar rayonlarda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z do\u011fum s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259k do\u011fru olmazd\u0131. Bu d\u00fczd\u00fcr ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 azalma var. Lakin m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi \u0259halinin \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sidir. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n b\u0259zi rayonlarda \u015fagird say\u0131 azal\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Bak\u0131, Sumqay\u0131t v\u0259 Ab\u015feron \u0259razisind\u0259 yeni m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin tikilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yaran\u0131r. Y\u0259ni problem \u00fcmumi \u0259halinin azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 paralel, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259halinin m\u0259kan \u00fczr\u0259 yenid\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
M\u0259lumatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b say\u0131nda azalma \u0259sas\u0259n da\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 ucqar rayonlarda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. Lerikd\u0259 9, A\u011fsuda 8, Qubada 7, F\u00fczuli, Qax, Yard\u0131ml\u0131 v\u0259 A\u011fda\u015f rayonlar\u0131nda 4 m\u0259kt\u0259bin ba\u011flan\u0131b. Bu rayonlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 uzun ill\u0259rdir miqrasiya prosesi davam edir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r ali t\u0259hsil almaq v\u0259 ya i\u015f tapmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcz tuturlar. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259hali ya\u015flan\u0131r, m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 azal\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0130. \u018fhm\u0259dov qeyd edib ki, s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin n\u0259qliyyat t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 distant t\u0259hsil imkanlar\u0131 da inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBurada iki f\u0259rqli yana\u015fma m\u00f6vcuddur. Birinci yana\u015fmaya g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015fagird say\u0131 az olan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bel\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaran\u0131r, laboratoriya v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259dris resurslar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir. Dig\u0259r yana\u015fmaya g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 regionlarda sosial h\u0259yat\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259kt\u0259b yaln\u0131z t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 k\u0259ndin sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zidir.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin n\u0259qliyyat t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 distant t\u0259hsil imkanlar\u0131 da inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259lidir. Distant t\u0259hsilin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 biz 25 ildir ki, yaz\u0131r\u0131q, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, aidiyyat\u0131 qurum, m\u00fcasir t\u0259hsil trendl\u0259rini yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 distant t\u0259hsil yoxdur. Amma 25 ildir, bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin azkomplektli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 distant t\u0259hsil vasit\u0259si il\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri ya\u015fad\u0131rlar\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsahibimiz sonda vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, sinifd\u0259ki \u015fagird say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 maa\u015f hesablanm\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259lik d\u0259rs y\u00fck\u00fcn\u0259, ixtisas\u0131na v\u0259 sertifikatla\u015fd\u0131rma n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Birba\u015fa olaraq sinifd\u0259ki \u015fagird say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 maa\u015f hesablanm\u0131r. Lakin \u015fagird say\u0131 az olan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rs saatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudlu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259llimin \u00fcmumi g\u0259lirin\u0259 dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n b\u0259zi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r daha b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
M\u00f6vcud tendensiyalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. Lakin burada \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d m\u0259kt\u0259b say\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq deyil, resurslardan daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda regionlar\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131, yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 urbanizasiya t\u0259zyiqini azalda bil\u0259r. \u018fks halda m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 prosesi davam ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bu, regionlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259kt\u0259bin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 bir binan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rmas\u0131 deyil. Bu, \u00e7ox vaxt h\u0259min ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin sosial g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm siqnald\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hsil keyfiyy\u0259ti, regional inki\u015faf v\u0259 sosial \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda balans \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131nda azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Son statistikaya \u0259sas\u0259n, son 3 ild\u0259 226 m\u0259kt\u0259b ba\u011flan\u0131b. R\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlamaya g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 4194 \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 4422 idi. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, son 3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131 226 \u0259d\u0259d azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cSon ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. R\u0259smi statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 4422 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi halda, haz\u0131rda bu r\u0259q\u0259m 4194-\u0259 enib. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, son \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 226 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131b. T\u0259kc\u0259 2024\u20132025-ci t\u0259dris ili \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131 64 vahid azal\u0131b\u201d. Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u201cYeni Sabah\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert \u0130lham \u018fhm\u0259dov deyib. O bildirib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri k\u0259nd ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259halinin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cM\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan narahatedici g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 baxd\u0131qda b\u0259zi sosial, iqtisadi v\u0259 demoqrafik amilin t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":855967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb-649x365.jpg",649,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5380e0624df4a165a1c93bfba571eadb.jpg",750,422,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cSon ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r. R\u0259smi statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 4422 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi halda, haz\u0131rda bu r\u0259q\u0259m 4194-\u0259 enib. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, son \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 226 m\u0259kt\u0259b f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131b. T\u0259kc\u0259 2024\u20132025-ci t\u0259dris ili \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin say\u0131 64 vahid azal\u0131b\u201d. 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