{"id":856741,"date":"2026-06-23T19:04:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T15:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=856741"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:16:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T15:16:06","slug":"x%c9%99z%c9%99r-yox-ola-bil%c9%99r-ekoloqdan-b%c9%99dbin-proqnozlara-f%c9%99rqli-baxis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=856741","title":{"rendered":"X\u0259z\u0259r YOX OLA bil\u0259r? \u2013 Ekoloqdan b\u0259dbin proqnozlara f\u0259rqli BAXI\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin son ill\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 dayazla\u015fmas\u0131 yenid\u0259n narahatl\u0131q do\u011furub. Xarici mediada yer alan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, son 20 ild\u0259 d\u0259niz sahill\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi geri\u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub v\u0259 aliml\u0259r yax\u0131n 5-10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu prosesin davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r is\u0259 h\u0259tta X\u0259z\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Aral d\u0259nizinin taleyini ya\u015faya bil\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r. Lakin ekoloqlar bu ehtimallar\u0131n reall\u0131qdan uzaq oldu\u011funu, X\u0259z\u0259rin hidrologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 onu qidaland\u0131ran \u00e7ay sisteml\u0259rinin Aral g\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u0259n k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndiyini bildirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s X\u0259z\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131rm\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259nizd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda hans\u0131 amill\u0259r dayan\u0131r?<\/p>\n

\"R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekoloq R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Abbasov m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Musavat.com-a fikrini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin enm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox proqnozlar m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu proqnozlar, \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u0259niz\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n \u00e7ay sular\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259dir. Y\u0259ni bel\u0259 fikir var ki, X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7ay sular\u0131 azald\u0131qca d\u0259nizin d\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. Lakin onu da qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f elmi proqnozlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultmay\u0131b. Bu, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin birinci t\u0259r\u0259fi.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7ay sular\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin enm\u0259si aras\u0131nda bir paralellik var. Amma X\u0259z\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt Aral g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn taleyini ya\u015faya bilm\u0259z. \u00c7\u00fcnki Aral g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n Amud\u0259rya v\u0259 S\u0131rd\u0259rya \u00e7aylar\u0131 \u00e7ox uzun bir m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 quraq s\u0259hralardan ke\u00e7ir. Bu b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259kin\u00e7ilik h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q inki\u015faf etdirilib. H\u0259m iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu \u00e7aylar\u0131n suyu azal\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eyni problem uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha isti enlikl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n dig\u0259r g\u00f6ll\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Misal olaraq Urmiya, \u00c7ad v\u0259 Eyr (Eyre) g\u00f6ll\u0259rinin qurumas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi onlara g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7ay ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ekoloqa g\u00f6r\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir: \u201cX\u0259z\u0259rin \u015fimal hiss\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131 d\u0259niz sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 80 faizini t\u0259min edir. Bu \u00e7ay ba\u015fl\u0131ca olaraq m\u00fclayim enlikl\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir. Do\u011frudur, Rusiya \u0259razisind\u0259 Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n da suyunun azalmas\u0131 ba\u015f verir. Volqa h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 su anbarlar\u0131 tikilib, buxarlanma v\u0259 infiltrasiya (s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131) art\u0131b. Lakin Volqa m\u00fclayim qur\u015faqda yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun sular\u0131 Amud\u0259rya v\u0259 S\u0131rd\u0259rya kimi tamamil\u0259 azala bilm\u0259z. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Aral g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc qidaland\u0131ran \u00e7aylar\u0131n sular\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 istifad\u0259 olundu\u011fundan, ora art\u0131q \u00e7ay suyu \u00e7atm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, b\u0259li, \u0259n pis ssenarid\u0259 bel\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin bir q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 enm\u0259sini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik, lakin onun tamamil\u0259 qurumas\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u00dcst\u0259lik, X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7aylar\u0131n sululu\u011funda yenid\u0259n art\u0131m qeyd\u0259 al\u0131na bil\u0259r, y\u0259ni iqlim yenid\u0259n r\u00fctub\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Biz bunun bu il \u015fahidi olduq. \u018fg\u0259r bu ilki ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar n\u00f6vb\u0259ti ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131 dayana bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0259ni, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bir polemika m\u00f6vzusudur. Bir daha xat\u0131rladaq ki, Volqa m\u00fclayim qur\u015faqda yerl\u0259\u015fir, onun h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131\u015fda qar olur v\u0259 orada \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi g\u00fccl\u00fc suvarma sisteml\u0259ri yoxdur. Suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artsa da, hesab edir\u0259m ki, Volqa h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 miqrasiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 (\u0259sas\u0259n Moskva istiqam\u0259tin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n miqrasiya) suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat t\u0259dric\u0259n azalacaq\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin son ill\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 dayazla\u015fmas\u0131 yenid\u0259n narahatl\u0131q do\u011furub. Xarici mediada yer alan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, son 20 ild\u0259 d\u0259niz sahill\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi geri\u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub v\u0259 aliml\u0259r yax\u0131n 5-10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu prosesin davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. B\u0259zi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r is\u0259 h\u0259tta X\u0259z\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Aral d\u0259nizinin taleyini ya\u015faya bil\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r. Lakin ekoloqlar bu ehtimallar\u0131n reall\u0131qdan uzaq…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":856745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-856741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t