{"id":857555,"date":"2026-06-29T19:44:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=857555"},"modified":"2026-06-29T19:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:44:42","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-yeni-dogulan-usaqlarin-sayi-niye-azalir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=857555","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 N\u0130Y\u018f azal\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sosioloq: “Bir v\u0259 ya iki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rd v\u0259 ya be\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k aras\u0131nda ciddi f\u0259rq var…”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda demoqrafik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r narahatl\u0131q do\u011furma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Yeni t\u0259dris ili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn apar\u0131lan ilkin qeydiyyat n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu il birinci sinf\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 c\u0259mi 131 min n\u0259f\u0259rdir. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m son ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 ciddi azalman\u0131n davam etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\u00a0R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum \u0259msal\u0131 da ild\u0259n-il\u0259 azal\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bu ilin ilk iki ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 14 min 797 k\u00f6rp\u0259nin do\u011fumu qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici \u00f6t\u0259n ilin m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n do\u011fum say\u0131 9,7-d\u0259n 8,9-a enib.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi suallar do\u011furur. Az\u0259rbaycanda niy\u0259 h\u0259m yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 birinci sinf\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoyanlar\u0131n say\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131r? G\u0259nc ail\u0259l\u0259rin az u\u015faq sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir? Bahala\u015fma, m\u0259nzil problemi, miqrasiya, gec evlilikl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi bu proses\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir?\u00a0<\/strong>\u018fn vacib sual is\u0259 budur: \u0259g\u0259r bu tendensiya davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 hans\u0131 probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r? \u00d6lk\u0259ni i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0259halinin qocalmas\u0131, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fagird say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, pensiya sistemin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 y\u00fck v\u0259 dig\u0259r demoqrafik riskl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259yirmi?<\/strong>
\n\"Mail<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sosiolq Mail Yaqub Musavat.com-a dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Sosioloq qeyd edib ki, bu g\u00fcn sosioloji bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n ciddi probleml\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u0259halinin art\u0131m tempinin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cT\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu tendensiya daha da g\u00fccl\u0259nib. Y\u0259ni \u0259halinin art\u0131m tempinin azalmas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nib. Bu is\u0259 ciddi narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 birinci sinf\u0259 ged\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 da azal\u0131r. Bu proses davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, \u0259halinin say\u0131 da t\u0259dric\u0259n azalma\u011fa ba\u015flayacaq. H\u0259l\u0259lik bu g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yoxdur, amma t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20-30 ild\u0259n sonra bunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini daha ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Bu faktd\u0131r v\u0259 bunu he\u00e7 kim inkar ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r ortadad\u0131r, v\u0259ziyy\u0259t g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u0259s bunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?\u201d
\nSosioloq s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin \u00e7oxluq t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyini deyib:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cOnlardan biri sosial-iqtisadi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259nzil problemi, dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131q \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri, g\u0259ncl\u0259rin gec ail\u0259 qurmas\u0131, ail\u0259 quran g\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u00f6vlad sahibi olmaq ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 ya \u00f6vlad sahibi olanlar\u0131n bir u\u015faqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar sosial-iqtisadi amill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r v\u0259 problemin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Amma bununla yana\u015f\u0131, ikinci bir s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259 var. Bu s\u0259b\u0259b insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sidir. \u018fg\u0259r biz des\u0259k ki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 yaln\u0131z sosial-iqtisadi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, onda maddi imkanlar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olan ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faq say\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 v\u0259 ya daha \u00e7ox olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda h\u0259min ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bo\u015fanma statistikas\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma reall\u0131qda biz bunu g\u00f6rm\u00fcr\u00fck. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259halinin art\u0131m tempinin azalmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131r, art\u0131m tempi is\u0259 azal\u0131r. Dem\u0259li, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil. Sosial-iqtisadi amill\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir, amma yegan\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b deyil\u201d.
\n\"\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mail Yaqubun fikrinc\u0259, burada ikinci m\u00fch\u00fcm amil insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata bax\u0131\u015f t\u0259rzinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sidir:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cBu n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan insan\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada avropala\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox individual h\u0259yat t\u0259rzin\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. \u0130nsanlar \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yatlar\u0131na, istirah\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, rahatl\u0131qlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ox zaman ay\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u00c7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 olmaq is\u0259 h\u0259m maddi, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji bax\u0131mdan daha \u00e7ox m\u0259suliyy\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si bu y\u00fck\u00fc da\u015f\u0131maq ist\u0259mir. Bir v\u0259 ya iki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rd v\u0259 ya be\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k aras\u0131nda ciddi f\u0259rq var. H\u0259tta ail\u0259nin maddi imkanlar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olsa bel\u0259, bir v\u0259 ya iki u\u015fa\u011fa baxmaq psixoloji bax\u0131mdan daha rahatd\u0131r, n\u0259inki \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rd v\u0259 ya be\u015f u\u015fa\u011fa. Y\u0259ni insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yata bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. Onlar daha \u00e7ox \u00f6z rifahlar\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u0259xsi rahatl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 psixoloji komfortlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r. Problemin ikinci \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259hz budur\u201d.
\nSosioloq h\u0259m\u00e7inin vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, bu problem t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana aid deyil. Bu g\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri eyni probleml\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cRusiya da bu problemi ya\u015fay\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Rusiyada h\u0259r il y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insanl\u0131q azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. B\u0259s n\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r? Bu tendensiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki bunun ciddi f\u0259sadlar\u0131 var. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259halinin qocalmas\u0131 ba\u015f verir. Pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n y\u00fck \u00e7oxal\u0131r. Eyni zamanda \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaran\u0131r. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcdafi\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fhalinin say\u0131 h\u0259r bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu problem\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7ar\u0259 tap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nec\u0259? Birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci olaraq, \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na yenid\u0259n baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 kriteriyas\u0131 be\u015f u\u015faq hesab olunur. Bu meyar \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015fa\u011fa endiril\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi sosial g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r. Burada s\u00f6hb\u0259t formal deyil, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli v\u0259 hiss olunan g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rd\u0259n gedir.
\nDig\u0259r vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 u\u015faq pullar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da ail\u0259l\u0259rin sosial y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, ail\u0259 institutunun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti, \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259nin d\u0259y\u0259ri v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 psixoloji t\u0259liml\u0259r, ictimai kampaniyalar v\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirici proqramlar davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sosioloq: “Bir v\u0259 ya iki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rd v\u0259 ya be\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k aras\u0131nda ciddi f\u0259rq var…” Az\u0259rbaycanda demoqrafik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r narahatl\u0131q do\u011furma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Yeni t\u0259dris ili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn apar\u0131lan ilkin qeydiyyat n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu il birinci sinf\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 c\u0259mi 131 min n\u0259f\u0259rdir. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m son ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 ciddi azalman\u0131n davam etdiyini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":857556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-857555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t