{"id":91774,"date":"2019-11-02T08:11:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T05:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=91774"},"modified":"2019-11-02T08:11:02","modified_gmt":"2019-11-02T05:11:02","slug":"dunyanin-%c9%99n-q%c9%99rib%c9%99-n%c9%99qliyyat-novl%c9%99ri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=91774","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bir yerd\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha rahat v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini se\u00e7irik. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r iqtisadi v\u0259 texnoloji inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kanverici q\u00fcvv\u0259dir. Lakin b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259tta q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259\u00a0 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

Kanada: atl\u0131 b\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rin \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6v\u00fc 1790-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1920-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n at b\u0259r\u0259l\u0259ri idi.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin ilk n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259 atlar dair\u0259vi g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k p\u0259rl\u0259ri\u00a0f\u0131rlad\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, bu da h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tverici qur\u011funu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kamboca: bambukdan qatarlar (norri)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Norri k\u00f6hn\u0259 vaqonetl\u0259rin oxu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bambuk d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259dir.\u00a0Apar\u0131c\u0131 ox motosiklet v\u0259 ya traktor motoru il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilir.<\/p>\n

\u018fld\u0259qay\u0131rma qatarlar d\u0259mir yolu boyunca h\u0259r iki istiqam\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir. \u0130ki platforma qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda is\u0259, onlar\u0131n birinin s\u0259rni\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, \u00f6z \u201cvaqon\u201dunu relsl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar. Bel\u0259 \u201cvaqon\u201dun \u00e7\u0259kisi onu bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ki\u015finin qald\u0131rma\u011f\u0131na imkan verir.<\/p>\n

Qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat ke\u00e7ib getdikd\u0259n sonra, norri asanl\u0131qla\u00a0 yerin\u0259 qoyulur v\u0259 mar\u015frut \u00fczr\u0259 yoluna davam edir.<\/p>\n

Kambocan\u0131n bu unikal v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi relsli n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini 2017-ci ild\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259k ist\u0259dil\u0259r. Lakin yerli sakinl\u0259r v\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ona b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn norri 2018-ci ilin yanvar\u0131ndan yenid\u0259n relsl\u0259r\u0259 burax\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Portuqaliya: toboqqan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox m\u0259\u015fhur turistik \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 attraksionlar\u0131 kimi, da\u011f yollar\u0131nda xiz\u0259k s\u00fcrm\u0259k d\u0259 \u00f6z k\u00f6kl\u0259ri il\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 gedir. XIX \u0259srd\u0259 Madeyra adas\u0131nda Fun\u015fal \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin Monte da\u011f k\u0259ndin\u0259 tez \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 ehtiyac vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toboqqan s\u00f6y\u00fcd \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131ndan h\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 taxta zolaqlara b\u0259rkidilir. Bu konstruksiya Monted\u0259n olan iki karreyros – araba\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunur. Toboqqan da\u011f yolunda 48 km\/saata q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259t y\u0131\u011fa bilir.<\/p>\n

Araba\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq\u00a0 a\u011f paltar, samandan papaq v\u0259 qal\u0131n\u00a0k\u0259narl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi ayaqqab\u0131 geyinirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ayaqqab\u0131 onlara d\u00f6ng\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Mar\u015frut t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2 km v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 d\u0259qiq\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

Kuba: koko-taksi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u018fn qeyri-adi taksi Kuban\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Havana k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir.\u00a0Burada h\u0259tta bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 koko velosiped taksil\u0259rini g\u00f6rm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Taksi iki s\u0259rni\u015fin v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n

Bu, \u0259n yava\u015f v\u0259 \u0259n \u201ctozlu\u201d taksi n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr, lakin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n turistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n uy\u011fun vasit\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Niderland: Amfibua<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Niderlandda amfibuslar adland\u0131r\u0131lan amfibiya-avtobuslar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. Onlar \u0259n \u00e7ox turistl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Amfibus burada turistl\u0259r\u0259 avtobusdan \u00e7\u0131xmadan yaln\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ekskursiya etm\u0259kl\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 su g\u0259zintisind\u0259n z\u00f6vq alma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259kl\u0259 dan\u0131lmaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u0259 malikdir. El\u0259 amfibusun \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 turizm obyektidir.<\/p>\n

Filippin: cipni<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cipni Filippind\u0259 ictimai n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 mar\u015frut taksil\u0259rinin n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Manilada cipni \u0259sas taksi n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk vaxtlar bunlar \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra AB\u015e h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lan Amerika h\u0259rbi cipl\u0259ri idi.<\/p>\n

Avtomobil s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k, s\u0259rni\u015fin yerini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cipin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si uzad\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, sonra yenid\u0259n birl\u0259\u015fdirilir v\u0259 boyan\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0259dric\u0259n bu, Filippin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin\u00a0 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

Cipnid\u0259 h\u0259r skamyada 12 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r adam otura bilir, pik saatlarda is\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin say\u0131 daha \u00e7ox ola bil\u0259r, bel\u0259 ki, b\u0259zi s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r ayaq \u00fcst\u0259 dayana bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Tayland: tuk-tuki<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tuk-Tuki \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 kurortlarda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Taylandda \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sidir. Tay dilind\u0259 \u201ctuk-tuk \u201c \u201cucuz\u201d kimi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Tuk-Tuki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259rqli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bu, b\u0259z\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259k\u0259rli n\u0259qliyyat (Banqkokdak\u0131 kimi), b\u0259z\u0259n\u00a0 ki\u00e7ik y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 – pikap (Pattaya v\u0259 ya Ko \u00c7anqdak\u0131 kimi) ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq iki\u00a0 v\u0259 ya eyni zamanda 12 n\u0259f\u0259r ged\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Yeni Zelandiya: \u201cShotover Jet\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eotover \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259ki Yeni Zelandiya kanyonlar\u0131 Okeaniya il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n maraql\u0131 yollardan biri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fon kimi xidm\u0259t edir. \u201cShotover Jet\u201dl\u0259r x\u00fcsusi olaraq \u015eotover \u00e7ay\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259ki kanyonlar \u00fczr\u0259 turlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tikilib.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki V8 m\u00fch\u0259rriki v\u0259 700 at g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malik\u00a0 olan qay\u0131q s\u00fcr\u0259tini saatda 85 km-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cShotover Jet Services\u201d ekskursiya \u015firk\u0259ti kimi 1965-ci ild\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b. \u015eirk\u0259t 1970-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z qay\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 modernl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, mac\u0259ral\u0131 g\u0259zinti t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

O, 1987-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri kanyonlarda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n yegan\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tdir. Yeddi qay\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259r biri 14 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k adam da\u015f\u0131ya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Kenya: matatu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Matatu \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 avtobusuna b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Onu xaricd\u0259n qraffiti \u00fcslubunda r\u0259sml\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259yir, i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k musiqi s\u0259sl\u0259nir. 1928-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyada adamba\u015f\u0131na \u0259n \u00e7ox avtomobil Nayrobid\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0 Lakin\u00a0 ictimai n\u0259qliyyat sistemi yox idi. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 sistem geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 Matatu \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

Onlara Keniyada yaln\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 ucuz v\u0259 rahat oldu\u011fundan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t vasit\u0259si kimi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir.<\/p>\n

Nayrobid\u0259 matatunu h\u0259r yerd\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k olar. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri pop ulduzlar, idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u015f\u0259kli v\u0259 h\u0259tta dini simvollar kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259svirl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r mikroavtobusun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7oxlu pul v\u0259 vaxt s\u0259rf olunur. B\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cWi-Fi\u201d v\u0259 televizor var. Matatu, bir qayda olaraq, yeni\u00a0 \u015fassid\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0131f\u0131rdan y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n onilliyin ortalar\u0131nda h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 Matata v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sl\u0259 musiqini qada\u011fan edir. Lakin qada\u011fa 2015-ci ild\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Daha bir qada\u011fa is\u0259 2018-ci ilin sonunda t\u0259tbiq olunsa da, ictimaiyy\u0259tin etiraz\u0131ndan sonra, el\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00fcn l\u0259\u011fv edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bir yerd\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha rahat v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini se\u00e7irik. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rol oynay\u0131r. N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r iqtisadi v\u0259 texnoloji inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kanverici q\u00fcvv\u0259dir. Lakin b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259tta q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259\u00a0 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edirik: Kanada: atl\u0131 b\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r Bel\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rin \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6v\u00fc 1790-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1920-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n at b\u0259r\u0259l\u0259ri idi. Bu n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin ilk n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259 atlar dair\u0259vi g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k p\u0259rl\u0259ri\u00a0f\u0131rlad\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, bu da h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tverici qur\u011funu i\u015f\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5.jpg",620,414,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"D\u00fcnya<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bir yerd\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha rahat v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini se\u00e7irik. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck\u00a0rol oynay\u0131r. N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r iqtisadi v\u0259 texnoloji inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kanverici q\u00fcvv\u0259dir. Lakin b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259tta q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259\u00a0 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edirik:…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}